Special Feature 1 – An Introduction to Genome Editing Gene editing and iPS cell therapy offer hope for muscular dystrophy patients

Among the many diseases caused by gene mutations, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an intractable disease associated with severe outcomes. The patient’s body is unable to synthesize a protein called dystrophin, which leads to the loss of muscle tissue. With few options available to cure the disease, hopes are currently pinned on a combination of genome editing to correct the causative gene mutation, therapy to restore normal protein synthesis, and transplantions of cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells).